Why Building Muscle Is Essential for Brainpower As We Age

Ellie McKenzie • June 2, 2025

Why Building Muscle is Essential for Brainpower As We Age

by Ellie Bishop McKenzie

When it comes to building muscle, most people think about improved aesthetics or enhanced physical performance. But the benefits go far deeper — especially when it comes to brain health. Strength training isn’t just about lifting weights; it’s about lifting and enhancing your life.

Last week, we explored how strength training boosts academic performance in kids. This week, we’re diving into how building muscle can prevent — and even reverse — cognitive decline. Yes, your workouts could literally change your brain.

The Muscle-Brain Connection: Why Strength Training Matters
As we age, protecting our brain health becomes increasingly critical. Disorders like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and dementia are on the rise, but science shows that strength training is a powerful defense.

Here’s what the research says:
💡 Reduced Risk of Cognitive Decline: A meta-analysis of studies involving over 117,000 participants found that individuals with high levels of physical activity had a 38% lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s and a 21% lower risk of all-cause dementia.

🧠 Improved Cognition in Alzheimer’s Patients: In 13 randomized controlled trials including 869 patients with Alzheimer’s, regular exercise led to significantly higher scores on cognitive tests (MMSE), improving brain function and quality of life.

💪 Muscle Mass and Memory: A Johns Hopkins study of 621 older adults revealed that those with lower skeletal muscle mass had a 60% higher chance of developing dementia over six years. Less muscle was also associated with reduced memory and brain volume.

🔍 Sharper Decision-Making: The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging found that older adults with low muscle mass experienced faster declines in executive function, such as attention and decision-making, regardless of their strength or activity levels.

🏋️ Reversing Cognitive Impairment: A six-month study in Brazil showed that older adults with mild cognitive impairment who engaged in strength training twice weekly improved in memory and even reversed their diagnosis in some cases.

How Muscle Enhances Brain Health: The Science
Your body and brain are deeply interconnected. Here’s how building muscle supports cognitive resilience:
  • Myokines & Neuroprotection: During exercise, your muscles release myokines, powerful proteins that protect the brain by reducing inflammation and promoting the growth of new brain cells.
  • BDNF Boost: Higher muscle mass is linked to elevated levels of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) — a protein critical for learning, memory, and overall brain adaptability.
Whether you’re a student preparing for finals, or a professional managing a demanding career, or even a senior just trying to stay sharp and enjoy your golden years, muscle is your secret weapon for mental clarity, focus, and emotional strength.

Your Next Step: Build a Stronger Body and a Smarter Brain
At CrossFit Odyssey, we believe strength is more than physical — it’s a mindset, a commitment, and a lifestyle. Our science-backed programs combine expert coaching, functional training, and a supportive community to help you take control of your health — one rep at a time.
🔥 Ready to take charge of your future?
🧠 Ready to boost your brain, energy, and vitality?
📍 Join us at CrossFit Odyssey and take the first step on your journey to extraordinary.
Your best self is waiting — let’s build it together. Sign up now for a FREE Fitness Assessment and let’s get you on your Journey to Extraordinary.